雅思考試中,令考生最為緊張的就是口語部分的考試了。因為筆試的時候不會做,或者糾結(jié)哪個答案的時候,還可以先放著,之后想起來在做。但是口語考試的時候不行,一個人考試的時間是有限制的,考官沒法一直等你想起來,而且猶豫的時候也會給你的口語考試分?jǐn)?shù)扣分。接下來,就讓小編為大家介紹一下雅思口語課件ppt吧!大家可以多看看里面介紹的話題等等,自己學(xué)習(xí)一下。
一、雅思口語課件ppt
大家可以在網(wǎng)上(道客巴巴、百度文庫等)參考一下雅思口語課件哦!
1.雅思口語介紹
雅思口語考試包括三個部分內(nèi)容:一般性話題(General Questions),專題討論(Topics)和深入話題(Deep Questions),雅思口語考試的目的是為了考察考生實際交流的能力。因此,一般性話題總是放在開頭部分。這樣,可以方便考官與考生之間有一個大致的了解,也可以減少考生的緊張感。當(dāng)然,考試過程中,考生還需要注意一些常規(guī)的禮貌和習(xí)慣問題(Backgrounds)?!皩n}討論”部分是雅思口語考試的“重頭戲”,是考官與考生交流的依據(jù)。正因為有了“專題討論”,雅思口語考試才“有據(jù)可循”。因此,不論雅思口語考試的形式如何變化,這一部分內(nèi)容是不會取消的。“深入話題”部分給考生和考官“打成一片”提供了機(jī)會。它使考官和考生之間的交談更加有意思,給考生提供了展示個性和語言功底的機(jī)會,也是考生拉開分?jǐn)?shù)的部分。
2.雅思口語考試的過程
Part I
會面問話:主考官會鼓勵、引導(dǎo)考生多談一般話題,包括:生活、文化習(xí)慣、個人興趣等等,約4~5分鐘??忌鷳?yīng)勇敢積極地發(fā)言。
Part II
卡片問題:主考官抽出一張寫著話題的卡片(Cue Card),上面寫明需要談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容??忌?分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間,之后對此話題要連續(xù)談?wù)?分鐘,考官不會中途打斷。時間到后,考官開始提問。
Part III
深入討論:該部分基本上是對第二部分的談話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較廣泛而深入的討論,約4~5分鐘。這些問題一般比較抽象,考生一定要主動大膽地回答考官的提問。
3.口語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
Research has shown that the speech functions which occur regularly in a candidate’s output during the Speaking Test are:
Providing personal information
Expressing a preference Providing non-personal information
Comparing
Expressing opinions
Summarising
Explaining
Conversation repair
Suggesting
Contrasting
Justifying opinions
Narrating and paraphrasing
Speculating
Analysing
Fluency and Coherence refers to the ability to talk with normal levels of continuity, rate and effort and to link ideas and language together to form coherent, connected speech.
The key indicators of fluency are speech rate and speech continuity.
The key indicators of coherence are logical sequencing of sentences, clear marking of stages in a discussion, narration or argument, and the use of cohesive devices (e.g. connectors, pronouns and conjunctions) within and between sentences.
Lexical Resource refers to the range of vocabulary the candidate can use and the precision with which meanings and attitudes can be expressed.
The key indicators are the variety of words used, the adequacy and appropriacy of the words used and the ability to circumlocute (get round a vocabulary gap by using other words) with or without noticeable hesitation.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy refers to the range and the accurate and appropriate use of the candidate’s grammatical resource.
The key indicators of grammatical range are the length and complexity of the spoken sentences, the appropriate use of subordinate clauses, and the range of sentence structures, especially to move elements around for information focus.
The key indicators of grammatical accuracy are the number of grammatical errors in a given amount of speech and the communicative effect of error.
Pronunciation refers to the ability to produce comprehensible speech to fulfil the speaking test requirements.
The key indicators will be the amount of strain caused to the listener, the amount of the speech which is unintelligible and the noticeability of L1 influence.
二、雅思口語常見話題
1.?What is the main crop in your hometown?
2.What is the climate like in your hometown?
3.What is the character of the people like in the region where you live?
4.What is people's favorite food in your region?
5.How do you make dumplings?
6.What do you do during the Spring Festival?
7.Why is the Spring Festival so important to Chinese people?
8.Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated in your country?
9.Tell me something about the Lantern Festival.
10.Tell me something about the customs of your country.
11.Which is the worst place you've been to China?
12.?Which is the best place you've been to China?
13.What is the biggest problem China faces?
14.Could you tell me something about your family?
15.Have you any children?
16.What is your child's name? Does his name have a meaning?
17.What does your wife/husband do?
18.When did you get married?
19.How have weddings changed in recent years?
20.Are there any special customs about wedding in your region?
三、雅思口語??荚掝}的注意事項
1.Daily conversation。這一部分基本都會涉及到生活中的一些相關(guān)話題。如如興趣愛好、學(xué)習(xí)生活以及家庭、學(xué)校等等。因為口語考試是測評考生的英語水平,所以考生需要注意的就是盡量給出有一定的長度的答案,而不是簡單的是或者不是。
Examiner: Do you like playing sports? (你喜歡運動嗎?) 所以回答Candidate: No, I don't really enjoy playing sports. I am more into watching it than doing it cos I do not like being all sweaty after physical exercise. I much prefer staying fresh and smell-free.(不,我并不喜歡運動。相較而言我更喜歡觀看運動比賽而不是親身上陣。我不喜歡運動完以后渾身臭汗淋漓的感覺。我更偏向于保持清爽干凈。) 就會顯得更加適宜,更能展現(xiàn)考生的實際口語水平。
2.Individual long run。這也是我們熟悉的題卡部分??脊俳o考生一張話題卡以及一分鐘準(zhǔn)備時間,然后考生要做一個1-2分鐘的獨自描述。而且在描述的過程中,一定要做到的是主次清晰以及邏輯清楚。大家可以根據(jù)話題卡上提示進(jìn)行回答,通過講述一個故事來突出態(tài)度和影響。而且考生一定要保持思路清晰和邏輯分明,否則會讓考官感覺到思路混亂。
3.Two way discussion。這是大家都比較頭疼的部分。這部分也考生發(fā)揮自己口語水平的時候,這里的問題地涉及到比較大的話題,像教育、文化、習(xí)俗、經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境、科技等等。應(yīng)該是比較難回答的問題,同時需要考生有更廣的知識面,更重要的還是要組織好自己的語言。 另外邏輯思維也是非常重要的。在說出自己的觀點,還要有充分的論據(jù)和理由來闡釋,最好能跟考官有互動。
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