在我們觀看一些美劇的時(shí)候,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谥v話(huà)的時(shí)候其實(shí)看似沒(méi)有邏輯性,實(shí)際上一般來(lái)說(shuō)也是比較尊重語(yǔ)言邏輯性的。其實(shí)道理很簡(jiǎn)單,就像我們?cè)谥v中文的時(shí)候,其實(shí)我們也差不多是這樣子的。還有一個(gè)注意的是,除了我們能夠讓別人聽(tīng)懂以外,我們還需要聽(tīng)懂別人的話(huà),就拿托??谡Z(yǔ)考試來(lái)說(shuō),我們?cè)诳荚囍笆切枰纯碱}的,如果我們不知道考官在說(shuō)什么的話(huà),我們就會(huì)慌亂,就會(huì)理不清邏輯,那么托??谡Z(yǔ)如何厘清邏輯呢?趕緊來(lái)看看吧。
一、托??谡Z(yǔ)如何厘清邏輯
大家都知道,在口語(yǔ)考試的6個(gè)Task中,前2個(gè)是Independent Task,后4個(gè)為Integrated Task。前面2個(gè)可以直接根據(jù)指令來(lái)回答問(wèn)題,而后面的4個(gè)要以綜合聽(tīng)力和閱讀的內(nèi)容作答。
在Task 5的時(shí)候,加入的是聽(tīng)力的內(nèi)容,也就是先聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),再根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題,準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為20秒,答題時(shí)間為60秒。
Task 5作為4個(gè)Integrated Task中唯一一個(gè)詢(xún)問(wèn)考生觀點(diǎn)的題目,自然要求考生觀點(diǎn)闡述相對(duì)于內(nèi)容要更為簡(jiǎn)單些。因此,攻破這關(guān)的要點(diǎn)應(yīng)按照“復(fù)述問(wèn)題-復(fù)述方案-選擇方案-闡明理由”的步驟來(lái)進(jìn)行,而這個(gè)步驟也就是我們開(kāi)頭所提到的邏輯框架。
剛剛講解的邏輯框架可能很大一部分考生一時(shí)也無(wú)法吸收,為了讓考生們能迅速吸收口語(yǔ)考試秘籍之邏輯框架,朗閣老師特別將其大致概括為以下四步:
1. General Description of Main Problem
2. Two Possible Solutions
3. Personal Opinion / Choice
4. Supporting Reasons
托??谡Z(yǔ)中的詞匯也是非常重要的,大多數(shù)考生為保證有的說(shuō),不出錯(cuò),都盡量選用比較保守的語(yǔ)句和詞匯,因此想要在托??谡Z(yǔ)中脫穎而出就一定要有精彩語(yǔ)句,當(dāng)然大前提是沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤以及無(wú)話(huà)可說(shuō)的情況發(fā)生。
二、托??谡Z(yǔ)解題思路
建議類(lèi)的話(huà)題也是托??谡Z(yǔ)考試中常見(jiàn)的話(huà)題之一,想要更好地回答這類(lèi)題型,大家要對(duì)這類(lèi)題型有更深入的了解。
這一類(lèi)的話(huà)題,還是蠻多的,比如說(shuō)第一道題If your friend is going for an interview, what suggestions would you give to him?或者第二題If your friend wants to change major from business to music major, what advice would you give to him?這些都是suggestion的題,它的特點(diǎn)是什么呢?當(dāng)你在提供意見(jiàn)的時(shí)候,它的回答會(huì)非常地open-ended,你可以給一條建議、兩條建議、三條建議,但是同學(xué)們?nèi)菀自谶@種suggestion的題目當(dāng)中,不斷地去重復(fù)自己的意見(jiàn),所以大家一定要準(zhǔn)備扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)料,而不是重復(fù)同樣的suggestion, 不要再?lài)@一個(gè)話(huà)題說(shuō)的特別長(zhǎng)。
這類(lèi)題還是舉例子,大家看個(gè)明白:
Your friend is always late for group events, what suggestions do you have for him?
I would have he following suggestions, first off, he should plan things ahead and do things as early as possible. For example, if you have an appointment with a friend, try to be 10 or 15 minutes early and use the time for a specific activity, such as writing notes to people, reading a novel, or catching up with friends on the phone. This strategy can help convert dreaded wait time into time that is productive and pleasurable, and this gives one an incentive to be on time.
關(guān)于回答托??谡Z(yǔ)的建議:
When getting advice, some people prefer to go to their parents; others prefer to go to their friends. Which one do you prefer?
When I need advice I usually prefer to go to my parents, specifically, I go to my mom. Although my friends can sometimes offer good advice too, my mom would always know how to help me through a situation. She has a lot of life experience because she’s older and she’s already experienced a lot of the problems that I’m experiencing now. For example, she knows more about things such as finances or taxes, that I have no experience in. And, because she’s my mom, I can always trust that she has my best interests at heart, and basically I know that my mom will always try to give me the best advice possible, and that’s not always a guarantee if you’re talking to someone you just met.
三、托福機(jī)經(jīng)怎么用
1、寫(xiě)好自己的口語(yǔ)模板后要反復(fù)朗讀,然后掐時(shí)間錄音。
2、1-6題都要要限時(shí)練習(xí)并反復(fù)錄音,直至背誦流利連貫。
為什么這是重中之重?很多考生只是把口語(yǔ)話(huà)題在表面上看一下,簡(jiǎn)單寫(xiě)一寫(xiě),根本就不背誦下來(lái),也不錄音糾正自己。導(dǎo)致失敗的例子層出不窮比比皆是:到了考場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)中標(biāo)了,結(jié)果無(wú)法自由流利的作答口語(yǔ),這是預(yù)測(cè)界最大的遺憾和悲哀。
四、提高托??谡Z(yǔ)成績(jī)的方法
托??谡Z(yǔ)的練習(xí)很重要,那么今天分享一下我在用的app:留小留,可以隨時(shí)和世界各地的Native Speaker進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的口語(yǔ)對(duì)練,里面有很多專(zhuān)業(yè)的雅思外教可以選擇,而且還有前雅思高級(jí)考官,強(qiáng)烈建議考試前跟雅思考官模擬測(cè)試一下。這個(gè)軟件用起來(lái)就跟打微信語(yǔ)音/視頻電話(huà)一樣,質(zhì)量很清晰。這個(gè)是最讓我感到意外且性?xún)r(jià)比超級(jí)高的一個(gè)APP了。
下載注冊(cè)留小留app后,一定要輸入我的推薦碼:ZXN0GT,可以免費(fèi)獲得10分鐘的練習(xí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)。
不過(guò)大家在跟外國(guó)人練習(xí)托??谡Z(yǔ)的時(shí)候,我有2個(gè)建議:1是提前準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)話(huà)題,帶著話(huà)題去跟他們練習(xí)能讓你學(xué)到很多地道的表達(dá);2是不一定非要選擇歐美的老外,像有些南非、菲律賓的也很專(zhuān)業(yè),練習(xí)口語(yǔ)也不錯(cuò)。
我們精心為大家整理的《托??谡Z(yǔ)如何厘清邏輯 托??谡Z(yǔ)解題思路》文章不知道大家滿(mǎn)不滿(mǎn)意,如果大家想了解更多語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)相關(guān)的信息,請(qǐng)關(guān)注語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)欄目。
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