對(duì)于很多小伙伴來說,托??谡Z就像是個(gè)冷酷的機(jī)器,無論你對(duì)著機(jī)器怎么輸出、怎么嚼口舌,都無法讓它滿意,都無法取得一個(gè)高分。其實(shí)托??谡Z考試實(shí)質(zhì)上考察的是你能否用準(zhǔn)確的發(fā)音、用詞以及句法構(gòu)成,去表達(dá)自己的看法、順暢地與人交流。之前小編給大家分享過托福綜合口語應(yīng)該怎么練、新托??谡Z難點(diǎn)解析,今天小編就來給大家介紹一下托福口語考試的內(nèi)容,怎么提升托福口語以及托??谡Z考試的范文。希望這些內(nèi)容可以給大家備考托??谡Z提供思路,幫助到大家提升托??谡Z。
一、如何練習(xí)托??谡Z
1.大量的去看口語書、多看原版電影,越生活化的越好
從電影中大量的搜集日常的對(duì)話,把它們說得要像說自己的名字那樣?jì)故欤f得像“What's your name?Thank you!"那樣自然,然后你要對(duì)你的家人說,你不會(huì)對(duì)你的爸爸、媽媽說話也羞澀吧?你說出一句英文,你告訴他們你的中文意思就可以。這樣還能練習(xí)的你的中英互換。然后同樣的句子,你對(duì)你的朋友說,因?yàn)樗齻儾粫?huì)笑話你說錯(cuò)了,誰都知道說好英語是件非常不錯(cuò)的事情。這樣,針對(duì)不同的人說同樣的話,慢慢地你會(huì)減少恐懼感,說話會(huì)比較自然、流利了。既然你能和別人說好中文,就一定能說好英文。
2.找一張自己最喜歡的原版電影
你把臺(tái)詞寫出來,然后自己當(dāng)演員,比如說像《羅馬假日》,你就當(dāng)那個(gè)公主,當(dāng)你的大臣、還有偶然遇到的那個(gè)男主角和你說話的時(shí)候,你就做出公主的回答。一個(gè)人在家里練習(xí),沒人會(huì)笑話你的。
各種電影中有各種不同的英語口音,你又是在跟這些國(guó)際明星對(duì)話,那是多么的了不得!大街上一個(gè)區(qū)區(qū)平常的外國(guó)人你還在意嗎?“咱是跟明星天天說話的主兒!”只要環(huán)境熟悉了,說話也就不緊張了。無非就是個(gè)熟練程度的問題。
還有,如果你真的碰到了外國(guó)人,剛開始緊張也很自然,外國(guó)人也是知道這點(diǎn)的。他們也會(huì)放慢語速和你交流的,說上幾句適應(yīng)了,你也就不緊張了,然后你告訴他(她)平時(shí)很少能和外國(guó)人交流,所以說英語勢(shì)必會(huì)緊張一些,甚至有的不會(huì)說。他們能夠理解。如果說他們不理解,你就直接說你那最純正、最流利的漢語,說得他們暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向,照樣很了不起!
二、新托福口語的考試內(nèi)容
新托??谡Z部分共有6題,持續(xù)時(shí)間約20分鐘。有兩種題型,分別為獨(dú)立任務(wù)(Independent Task)和綜合任務(wù)(Integrated Task)。對(duì)于這兩種題型,下面分開介紹:
(一)獨(dú)立任務(wù)(Independent Task)
第一題和第二題屬于獨(dú)立任務(wù)。準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間均為15秒,答題時(shí)間均為45秒。
?第一道題,要求考生根據(jù)personal experience來答題,即題目涉及的都是與個(gè)人生活息息相關(guān)的問題,考生需要根據(jù)自身經(jīng)歷表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)并解釋原因。如:1. Describe a person whom you would like to spend time with.
2. Talk about an important experience that you recently had.
第二道題,要求考生做出personal choice,即題目為兩個(gè)相反的事物或兩種不同的觀點(diǎn),考生需要從中選擇一個(gè)并解釋原因。如:1. Some students would prefer to live with roommates. Others would prefer to live alone. Which option would you prefer and why?
2. State whether you agree or disagree with the following statement. Learning through online courses is more effective than learning in the traditional classroom setting.
(二)綜合任務(wù)(Integrated Task)
第三、四、五,六道題均為綜合題。第三,四題準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間均為30秒,答題時(shí)間均為60秒。第五,六題,準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間均為20秒,答題時(shí)間均為60秒。
第三題,集合了讀,聽,說的形式,也就是先閱讀一篇短文,聽一段對(duì)話,然后回答問題。此題相當(dāng)于模擬大學(xué)校園生活。閱讀短文為一個(gè)自然段,75-100個(gè)單詞,閱讀時(shí)間為45秒。聽力材料是兩個(gè)學(xué)生的對(duì)話,是對(duì)閱讀短文中提出的問題的評(píng)論,聽力時(shí)間為60秒-120秒。
第四題,集合了讀,聽,說的形式,也就是先閱讀一篇學(xué)術(shù)性材料,聽一個(gè)講座,然后回答問題。此題相當(dāng)于模擬大學(xué)課堂。閱讀材料為75-100個(gè)單詞的長(zhǎng)度學(xué)術(shù)性材料。聽力材料是教授在課堂上通過舉例子的形式講解閱讀材料中的術(shù)語。
第五題,集合了聽、說的形式。聽力時(shí)間為60秒-120秒,它是一道情景題,以problem + solution模式展開對(duì)話,即學(xué)生之間談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)生活中遇到的某個(gè)problem,并提出solution(s)。
第六道,集合了聽、說的形式。它是一個(gè)教授所做的講座,講座以現(xiàn)象+舉例的模式展開,即教授先介紹某個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)現(xiàn)象,然后通過舉例進(jìn)一步解釋此學(xué)術(shù)現(xiàn)象。
三、托??谡Z范文
1.The thing I often take up in my leisure time is surfing the internet. The information on the internet can enable me to understand the world better. And it helps me to become a more successful person. When I was selecting which university and which major to take after I graduated from the high school, the internet gave me a lot of useful information about the future of some of my prospective professions. I even talked with several people in those particular professions and got their opinions about it. And I think it is really helpful. (96)
2.The one that I personally admire the most is a character named Alan Shore in a TV series called Boston Legal. Maybe you have heard about it. This character has changed my definition of what a perfect man is and what characteristics one should hopefully possess. He is decent, a man of his word, one of the very few that I regard as having a strong sense of justice. Yet he is not bound up by the rules and knows when to break them to achieve the ultimate good. And he is interesting and eloquent, all the things that I desire to have. (103)
3.The most important invention in my life is definitely the computer. I spend almost half of my waking hours on it. Definitely the computer,through the computer I can communicate with the world using the internet. And it helps me to become a more successful person. When I was selecting which university and which major to take after I graduated from the high school, the internet gave me a lot of useful information about the future of some of my prospective professions. I even talked with several people in those particular professions and got their opinions about it. And I think it is really helpful. (105)
四、怎么提升托??谡Z
好辦法帶來好成績(jī)。托??谡Z找到一個(gè)專業(yè)的外教進(jìn)行練習(xí)還是很有必要的。分享一下我在用的app:留小留,可以隨時(shí)和世界各地的Native Speaker進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的口語對(duì)練,里面有很多專業(yè)的托福外教可以選擇,而且還有前托福高級(jí)考官,強(qiáng)烈建議考試前跟托福考官模擬測(cè)試一下。這個(gè)軟件用起來就跟打微信語音/視頻電話一樣,質(zhì)量很清晰。這個(gè)是最讓我感到意外且性價(jià)比超級(jí)高的一個(gè)APP了。下載注冊(cè)留小留app后,一定要輸入我的推薦碼:ZXN0GT,可以免費(fèi)獲得10分鐘的練習(xí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)。
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