托?？荚嚪殖闪怂膫€小的考試，其中的寫作考試中有一個類別是議論文，關(guān)于托福議論文寫作的方法小編根據(jù)了解到的內(nèi)容給大家總結(jié)了幾點，下面有兩個相關(guān)的典型模板，希望感興趣的考生們可以閱讀下面的相關(guān)內(nèi)容哦。那么小編將對托?？谡Z題型解析給大家參考，托?？谡Z考試題型的有六種，改革后的托福口語變成了4種，了解了這個考試題型就可以知道我們的考試內(nèi)容了哦，一起來看看吧。
一、托福議論文寫作模板介紹
題目:why gulf sturgeon jump
Both the reading and listening are discussing 3 reasons that can explain why gulf sturgeon jump out of water. While the passage believes so, the lecturer casts doubt on the writer’s view from the 3 aspects below.
Firstly, in the reading passage, they are jumping for flying insects. On the contrary, the professor says that they are fully fed in gulf of Mexico in winter, so they do not eat anything in Florida in summer. Moreover, they are seeking food under the sea rather than in the air.
Secondly, the professor opposes reading’s idea that they are jumping to get rid of parasites. He states that it is impossible because the parasites are in their bodies. In addition, some fish like sturgeon with parasites will not jump.
Finally, the professor disapproves the reading’s idea that they are jumping for aggression. Many tourists have been hurt by sturgeon. However, the professor claims that it is not convincing because they also jump while there are no ships.
題目:what is the function of the eye-like organ found in microbes
The listening refutes the three functions raised in the reading to explain the existence of the eye in microbes.
First, the reading holds that the eye is used for following preys. Since the microbes’ preys are usually transparent, which means their movement will cause the oscillation of light, the eye can enable the microbes to detect those and follow the prey.. However, the listening points out that there are researches proving that other closely related microbes, which have no eyes, can also follow their prey successfully. Therefore, their eyes must be for other purposes.
Second, the reading believes that the eye is used to sense the sunlight. One part of the energy source of microbes is the sun, so with the eye sensing the intensity of sunlight they can find a better place to absorb the solar energy. On the contrary, in the listening, the eye can not sense sunlight, otherwise, it will not confirm with the law of evolution. Scientists find that they are becoming less and less dependent on sunlight for energy. Compared with their ancestors, the sea-dwelling microorganism is with a much more complex eye.
Third, the reading suggests that the eye has aiming function which help microbes target the prey more accurately when they send forth something like spear to stab. However, the listening refutes that researchers find that the eye couldn’t focus quite well and can not form clear image, which means they are not able to have better accuracy at their preys when stabbing them.
二、托?？谡Z考試題型
新托福獨立口語題型
第1題和第2題為獨立回答題，準(zhǔn)備時間為15秒，回答問題時間為45秒。問題會被朗讀出來，同時會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。第一道題是情景題。閱讀材料為一個自然段，75-100個單詞，閱讀材料的時間是45秒;要求考生根據(jù)題目表達(dá)自己的觀點并解釋原因;第二道題要求考生在兩個相反的事物中選擇一個并解釋原因。
新托福綜合口語
1. 綜合口語第一類
綜合口語第3題和第4題為第一類綜合口語題，以閱讀和聽力材料為基礎(chǔ)，要求考生回答相關(guān)問題。聽力材料是兩個學(xué)生的對話，是對閱讀材料中提出的問題的評論，長度為60-80秒。另一道是學(xué)術(shù)題，閱讀材料為75-100個單詞的長度學(xué)術(shù)性材料，閱讀時間為45秒。聽力材料是老師的課堂講解，長度為60-90秒考生可以在聽錄音的過程中做筆記來幫助答題。答題的時候，考生有30秒的準(zhǔn)備時間，60秒的回答問題時間。
2. 綜合口語第二類
口語考試第5題和第6題為綜合口語第二類，以聽力材料為基礎(chǔ)，要求考生回答相關(guān)問題。聽力材料一道題是情景題，是學(xué)生之間關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)生活中涉及的任意話題的對話，長度為1分鐘60-90秒;另一道是學(xué)術(shù)題，比如歷史課老師在講課，長度為90-120秒?？忌梢栽诼犱浺舻倪^程中做筆記來幫助答題。答題時，考生有20秒的準(zhǔn)備時間，60秒的時間回答問題。
三、托?？谡Z評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
與TOEFL iBT?考試的其他測試部分一樣通過計算機作答，考生利用帶有麥克風(fēng)的頭戴式耳機回答所有口語題目，口語講話內(nèi)容將被錄音?；卮鸾?jīng)數(shù)碼技術(shù)處理后被傳送至ETS，然后由經(jīng)認(rèn)證的評分員評分。托?？谡Z包含4道試題，考試時長17分鐘，總分30分。其口語分?jǐn)?shù)范圍及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下——
1、高級（25-30）：滿足有效交談要求，話語流暢、清晰、連貫。
2、中高級（20-24）：滿足適當(dāng)交談要求，話語流暢、連貫，出現(xiàn)小部分失誤。
3、中低級（16-19）：滿足一定的交談要求，可理解話語，表達(dá)不太連貫，部分地方話語含義被遮蓋。
4、初級（10-15）：交談內(nèi)容有限，表達(dá)不連貫，語義大部分難以理解。
5、預(yù)備初級（0-9）：考生無法回應(yīng)主題，或回應(yīng)無關(guān)主題。
四、托福口語提高方法
托?？谡Z的分?jǐn)?shù)是托?？荚嚦煽兊闹匾M成部分，那么有哪些方法可以提高托福口語呢？建議大家可以找個外教，分享一下我在用的app：留小留，可以隨時和世界各地的Native Speaker進(jìn)行一對一的口語對練，里面有很多專業(yè)的托福外教可以選擇。這個軟件用起來就跟打微信語音／視頻電話一樣，質(zhì)量很清晰。這個是最讓我感到意外且性價比超級高的一個APP了。我長期練習(xí)的一個外教陪練是英國的Leila，她不僅口音純正，而且人超級nice，她本人還是一個攝影師，我也經(jīng)常跟她交流攝影方面的技巧。
下載注冊留小留app后，一定要輸入我的推薦碼：ZXN0GT，可以免費獲得10分鐘的練習(xí)時長。
我們精心為大家整理的《托福議論文寫作模板介紹 托?？谡Z考試題型》文章不知道大家滿不滿意，如果大家想了解更多語言培訓(xùn)相關(guān)的信息，請關(guān)注語言培訓(xùn)欄目。
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