托福的口語考試與雅思的口語考試在考試的方式上是有所不同的，托福不像雅思，不是與考試直接面對面的交流，而是采用人機對話的方式，考生無法和真正的考官交流，所以考生的成績不會受到一些人為主觀印象的影響哦。但對考生來說，完全要靠語言能力去應(yīng)付，沒有肢體語言的輔助，所以需要完全依靠聽力去聽懂題目并且根據(jù)題目來回答。那今天小編就為大家整理了一些托?？谡Z考試的萬能回答句，順便給大家分享一下托?？谡Z考試流程詳解哦。
一、托福口語考試萬能回答句120
01.成就感(achievement)
關(guān)鍵詞句 :
a sense of achievement virtuous cycle 良性循環(huán) grand feat/exploit 輝煌的業(yè)績
attainment of goals elevate our self-esteem be conductive to self-actualization 有助于自我實現(xiàn)
萬能段落：
By doing (something), we can enjoy a sense of achievement. The feat of accomplishing is conductive to self-actualization, which will inevitably elevate our self-esteem. Inflated esteem will proportionally contribute to even more solid achievement. This is virtuous cycle toward a better career. For example, I have a relative who works in a big company. He was once awarded the opportunity to travel abroad that excited him for quite a long time. After that he worked even harder and gained the elevated esteem.
02.被認(rèn)可感(acknowledgement)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
A willing ox 任勞任怨的人 selfless contribution the state of being recognized a sense of belonging provide satisfaction motivation for further improvement
萬能段落：
By acknowledgement, I mean the state of being recognized. When we are recognized by our company (school/college/group/community or society), we can experience a sense of belonging. The feeling of being recognized provides satisfaction and motivation for further improvement. Hence, when a person can be identified by others, the subsequent outcome can be beyond imagination. Bill Gates, through luck, diligence, and team spirit leads Microsoft to splendor. And he distributes his wealth generously, which won him a name: the greatest philanthropist around the world. His success is acknowledged by our society. And his satisfaction index can be higher than that of any other peers.
03.健康(health)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
ingredients to sound health 健康的要素
physical health psychological health well-adjusted to the society sound health as fit as a fiddle 身體好
discard health hazard robust strength 體力充沛 Health is above wealth.
萬能段落：
Fresh air, clean water and nutritious food are indispensable ingredients to sound health. So if we live in good environment and enjoy healthful diet, our physical health can be guaranteed. Also if we have positive hobbies like reading and other mental pursuits, our psychological health can be elevated. Anyway, health is above wealth, we should exert our efforts to discard health hazard in order to attain a better life.
04.安全(safety)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
be protected against failure, damage a sense of security facilitate the harmony of society Safety is the top priority.
萬能段落：
Safety refers to the condition of being protected against failure, damage, error, accidents, harm, et cetera. Safety is usually our main concern.
05.方便(convenience)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
perform daily errands 從事日常業(yè)務(wù)
get easy access to 容易接近
do not have to exert ourselves too much 不用太費力氣
Convenience matters.便利至關(guān)重要
萬能段落：
Convenience means being suitable and useful for us to carry out daily tasks. If something is convenient and easy to be made use of, we get easy access it, then the potential can be fully exploited. We do not have to exert ourselves too much to obtain the benefit. As a result, we can devote more time and efforts to accomplishing other business that is urgent and pivotal.
06.溝通(communication)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
people skill 人際交往能力
disparate people各色人等
bare one’s heart 敞開心扉
exchange of ideas transmission of messages harmony of the relationship communication can be heart-warming channels of communication are open
萬能段落：
Communication is about the exchange of ideas, opinions and information through written or spoken words, symbols or actions. The smooth exchange of information and ideas between disparate people can be thrilling and heart-warming. When we bare our hearts to communicate, we can eliminate the conflict or contradiction. Thus, the distance among people will surely be shortened. Thus, we can achieve the purpose of transmission of messages. In the meanwhile, the interaction arises, which definitely improves teamwork. Hence, we can harvest (garner/reap) both the success of cooperation and the harmony of the relationship.
07.持久性(durability)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
lastingness of goods deep impression eternal/everlasting impact far-reaching influence unforgettable memory garner/assimilate nutrition 汲取營養(yǎng)
萬能段落：
By durability, I mean goods may have lastingness; love is eternal; friendship is everlasting. When something gives us deep impression, we surely will have an unforgettable memory. For example, paper writing and classroom discussions are more durable in our mind than examinations can give. When we build a library, we build a cradle of knowledge. This is a transformation of life, which can be durable and far-reaching.
08.愿望(desire)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
crave for/long for/yearn for/pine for creatures of desire 欲望之物
meet our needs to one’s heart’s content 盡情享受 fulfill one’s dream satisfy one’s vanity 滿足虛榮心
萬能段落：
Desire refers to our hope or inclination. We are all creatures of desires. We try our best/endeavor to satisfy our desire and vanity: the desire to relax to our heart’s content; the desire to gain more knowledge; the desire to earn big money and the desire to be loved. To meet one’s desire is to enjoy a happy life. Hence, we are all willing to sacrifice our time and efforts to make our heart’s desire fulfilled.
09.效率(efficient)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
make full use of resource not to squander efficiency-conscious take a shortcut 走捷徑 Efficiency is gold. We use half of the effort, but we can double the result.
萬能段落：
Being efficiency means not to waste and not to squander. Sometimes we use half of the effort, but we can double the result. Modern people chase after efficiency that is the catchword around the globe. Our work efficiency can be enhanced if we adopt proper method; our learning efficiency can be elevated if we take a shortcut. Anyway, when we make full use of the devices at our hands, we may achieve efficiency, which can save our time and efforts.
10.節(jié)約(economical)
關(guān)鍵詞句:
money- conscious 重金錢的
cut down the price steady development Waste not, and want not. 不浪費，不短缺
Husband energy, and cut emission. 節(jié)能減排
To save is to earn Our society is economy-driven.節(jié)約型社會
A penny saved is a penny earned.
萬能段落：
Being economical means using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness. Being economical or money- saving is vital to people as an English proverb puts it that “ a penny saved is a penny earned”. When we achieve economy in expenditure, we are in fact making money work for us. When we bargain and cut down the price, we are money-conscious; when we take bus instead of driving our own cars, we are reducing the cost for petrol.
二、托?？谡Z考試流程
獨立口語
Question 1的題干只提供一個話題，考生需要根據(jù)自己的見解或經(jīng)歷來回答問題。例如題目會這樣出：“Describeyour favorite teacher and explain why you like him.Please use specific details and examples in your explanation.” 考生有15秒的準(zhǔn)備時間和45秒的答題時間。
Question 2的題干也只提供一個話題，考生須依據(jù)話題要求表明立場或觀點并進行簡單論證。例如題目會這樣出：”Some students like classes where teachers do most of the talking, others preferclasses where students can do some discussion. Which type of class do you prefer and why?” 考生有15秒的準(zhǔn)備時間和45秒的答題時間。
獨立口語部分的備考有兩個難點：1). 15秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間對于考生來說太過短暫;2). 45秒說話過程中的內(nèi)容的充實程度完全取決于考生的生活閱歷和詞匯量，而這兩項恰恰是中國多數(shù)考生所缺乏的，因此考前大量的考題練習(xí)就顯得尤為重要了。
綜合口語
托福口語的Question 3～6屬于綜合口語部分。在這部分，考生需要聽一段對話或獨白，或是先讀一篇短文然后聽一個簡短的對話或獨白，最后答題。這部分需要考生將聽、說、讀各種能力結(jié)合起來，因此稱為綜合口語。根據(jù)考查話題的不同，綜合口語部分的內(nèi)容可以分為校園場景和學(xué)術(shù)講座兩類。考試形式如此復(fù)雜的原因是為了讓考生提前感受美國的校園生活及授課形式。
1. 校園場景
Question 3 & 5的話題都是關(guān)于校園生活和學(xué)習(xí)的。這部分的單詞難度不高，場景貼近考生的校園生活，所以通常情況下閱讀和聽力部分的難度對于考生來說都不太大。
Question 3
題型介紹：考生會先得到40～45秒的時間看一篇短文(閱讀頁面無反復(fù))，短文一般是學(xué)校的一則通知或?qū)W生發(fā)起的倡議等。然后考生會聽到一段對話，針對閱讀的內(nèi)容表達看法和相應(yīng)的理由。要求考生總結(jié)錄音中某個人物的觀點及理由，無需考生加入主觀評價。之后考生會得到30秒的備考時間，陳述時間為60秒。
Question 5
題型介紹：考生會聽到一段對話，對話中會談到一個問題以及解決問題的兩個方案，兩個方案各有利弊。題目要求考生分別闡述問題和方案，然后選擇其中一個方案并且說明理由(理由盡量沿著對話中提供的解決方案進行)。之后考生會得到20秒的備考時間，陳述時間為60秒。
校園場景部分無論閱讀還是聽力部分的詞匯量都絕對是在考生可控范圍內(nèi)的，唯一的難點在于如何利用有限的準(zhǔn)備時間，把大量瑣碎信息整合在一起，并拼接成一篇完整的60秒文章。
2. 學(xué)術(shù)講座
這一部分的話題涉及到很多領(lǐng)域，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的學(xué)科包括心理學(xué)(psychology)、商科(business)、動物學(xué)(zoology)和植物學(xué)(botany)，偶爾會有藝術(shù)史(art history)。Question 4 & 6屬于這類題目。
Question 4
題型介紹：首先是閱讀部分，考生要先讀一篇文章，文章會向考生簡單介紹某個學(xué)術(shù)名詞，語言一般比較抽象。聽力部分是教授在課上用一兩個具體、生動的例子來闡述閱讀文章中出現(xiàn)的名詞。這道題要求考生結(jié)合閱讀和聽力的內(nèi)容，說明聽力材料中的例子是如何解釋閱讀材料中的名詞的?？忌鷷玫?0秒的備考時間，陳述時間為60秒。
Question 6
題型介紹：在這一部分考生會直接聽一段學(xué)術(shù)講座。教授在一開始會解釋一個概念或提出一個問題，然后通過一些細(xì)節(jié)來解釋或闡明這一概念或問題。題目要求考生根據(jù)聽到的觀點和事例來闡述這一概念或問題，即整理、復(fù)述講座的主要內(nèi)容。
學(xué)術(shù)講座部分是托?？谡Z難度最高的部分，因為素材絕大部分來自北美大學(xué)大一至大二的課本及課堂，無論從詞匯量還是知識面上對于考生來說都是很大的挑戰(zhàn)，考前必須有針對性的大量練習(xí)。
三、托?？谡Z考試高頻話題
1. 性格（A-Z，準(zhǔn)備“萬能品格”）
I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. open their heart to you,you feel safe to confide your problems to them and they always offer their true opinion for your good.
The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. It is easy for them to forgive others.
2. 美麗山水—地點題
XX is a full of breathtaking views. There’re verdant trees, blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk, start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk, watch the water ripples in the lake, frolic
near the artificial hill, sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summer.
I can relax myself, and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.
3. 放松（忘記煩惱/ 減輕壓力）
xxx serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am, I will feel much, much better if I stay in the park, breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.
Besides, … is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean, nowadays people are under a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something to relax their mind. Take me for example, I will feel very relaxed and comfortable while reading it.
When I under much pressure, I read the travelling guide. I regard it as relaxation, for it’s amusing and attractive pictures.
四、怎么提升托?？谡Z
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