雅思口語考試是雅思考試中非常重要的一環(huán),需要大家非常鄭重的對(duì)待。并且,當(dāng)我們練好了雅思口語,我們?cè)谌粘I钪幸材苷宫F(xiàn)自己在英語口語方面的魅力,在留學(xué)生活中也能更好的跟上學(xué)校課程的腳步。那么,要怎樣才能在雅思考試中取得一個(gè)好成績(jī)呢?那小編要先帶大家來了解一下,雅思口語是如何算分的;知己知彼,方能百戰(zhàn)不殆。不僅如此,還有滿滿的模板干貨等著大家!大家千萬不要走開,快和小編一起來看看英語干貨的世界!
一、雅思口語怎么算分
雅思考試分為聽、說、讀、寫四個(gè)部分,每項(xiàng)成績(jī)都是9分,最終成績(jī)?nèi)∷捻?xiàng)的平均分,如果小數(shù)點(diǎn)后面小于0.25,就直接舍去了,如果大于等于0.25小于0.75,就會(huì)變成0.5,大于等于0.75的就直接進(jìn)1了。
舉個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子:
聽力4.5分+閱讀4分+寫作4.5分+口語4分=17分,平均分為17/4=4.25分,最終分?jǐn)?shù)為4.5分;
聽力4分+閱讀4分+寫作4.5分+口語4分=16.5分,平均分為16.5/4=4.125分,最終分?jǐn)?shù)為4分;
聽力5分+閱讀4.5分+寫作5分+口語5分=19.5分,平均分為19.5/4=4.875分,最終分?jǐn)?shù)為5分。
雅思口語考試是11-14分鐘的一對(duì)一談話(考生與主考官)。對(duì)談主題非常口語化、生活化,輕松但也有一定程序,對(duì)談大致上分三小段(不是明顯的區(qū)分,中間并無間斷);
第一段:會(huì)面,寒暄一番,主考官會(huì)鼓勵(lì)(引導(dǎo)考生)多談?wù)勔话阍掝}(生活作息上、文化習(xí)慣上、個(gè)人興趣等等),考生應(yīng)勇敢發(fā)言(約4-5分鐘)。
第二段:主考官抽出一張題卡,卡上寫明某話題,考生有一分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,之后須根據(jù)要求對(duì)該話題進(jìn)行2分鐘個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)闡述(約3-4分鐘,包括1分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間)。
第三段:考官就第二部分所提及的話題與考生進(jìn)行更深入的雙向討論,或者考官就其他話題與考生進(jìn)行雙向討論。此階段討論內(nèi)容靈活各異,視情況而定(約4-5分鐘)。
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有四方面:
? 流暢性和結(jié)構(gòu)層次
? 詞匯來源
? 語法的多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性
? 語音
大家要想知道更多口語考試方面的細(xì)則,還可以看看小編推薦的其它文章:雅思口語一般多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
二、雅思口語考試技巧
雅思口語考題基本上是五大原則:人,物,地點(diǎn),事件,媒體。? ??
(1)在講五大原則任何一個(gè)的時(shí)候,務(wù)必把這個(gè)原則與你聯(lián)系在一起,開頭的時(shí)候有個(gè)主題句,通過這句話引入下面的支持觀點(diǎn),這個(gè)主題句可以通過一到兩句話來完成,但最好是對(duì)你有影響的。描述這個(gè)人---對(duì)你有影響;描述這個(gè)物----對(duì)你有意義;描述這個(gè)地點(diǎn)---對(duì)你有回憶等等.....?
(2)支持觀點(diǎn),在這里要注意,我相信很多同學(xué)都會(huì)用觀點(diǎn)來支持自己,但太過于白話文,大部分用例子來支撐,部分考生喜歡用For?example,F(xiàn)irst?,?secondly,?last?but?not?the?least來講分論點(diǎn),但這樣給考官的感覺是在背作文,而不是真正的口語。一般是需要比較正式點(diǎn)的語言,每講的一句話最好不少于5個(gè)單詞以下,但最好不超過5句話。過渡詞用什么好呢?最好用well?,?also?,?actually?,as?a?matter?of?fact?,?you?know?等等詞。
(3)找到支持觀點(diǎn)的例子,恰當(dāng)?shù)睦樱亲謹(jǐn)?shù)不能過多,要簡(jiǎn)練。
三、雅思口語考試模板
1.WHY問題
a.展開型
For starters,
First of all, It's because...
I would say that for one...
b. 擴(kuò)展型
I also want to point out that...
On top of that, another reason is because...
And also partly because...
2. 喜好題
a. 一般疑問句:Do you use ( perfume ) ? / Do you like ( trying new food ) ?
固定回答句型:When it's ... then I'm into it, but when it's ...then I'm not into it.
例如:Personally speaking, when it's ( Chinese food ) then I'm into it, but when it's ( other kinds of new food, for instance, desserts or pasta, ) then I'm not into it.
b. 特殊疑問句:What kind of sports do you like?
固定回答句型:I'm into all kinds of ... In terms of ... I'm into ... , and in terms of ... , I love ...
例子:Well, I'm into all kinds of ( sports ). In terms of ( normal sports ), I'm into ( jogging and swimming ), and in terms of ( extreme sports ), I love (Bungee jumping and diving).
3. 個(gè)人習(xí)慣題
題型:What do you do in your spare time?
固定回答句型:Most of the time I ... because I ... but like when I ... , I'll probably... because I ...
例子:For me, most of the time, I ( go shopping with my friends ) because I ( feel that it can promote our relationships by chatting and shopping together), but like when I ( want to stay at home ), I'll probably ( read books or listen to music because it based on my personal interests ).
4.頻率題
題型:How often do you ...?
固定回答句型:
a) 經(jīng)常 :I do something a lot, like maybe ...times a day/week/month.
b) 偶爾:I do someyhing every now and then, like maybe... times a year, if ...then... but if... then...
c) 幾乎不做:I do something once in a blue moon, like I remember when I was young... I ... So I ...
例子:Actually, I (do sports) once in a blue moon, like I remember when I was (a student), I (didn't have time to swim, run or play basketball), so to be honest, I (nearly not do sports).
5.概括性群體題
題型: Do people in China...? / How do old people ...?
固定回答句型:
a) Well, generally speaking,, people in China ... because... but there are also people who ... so they ...
b) I'm not that sure, but from what I can see from the people around me, they tend to ... but maybe for others they will probably...
例子:I'm not that sure, but from what I can see from the people around me, they tend to (buy clothes on the internet), but maybe for others, (especially for those old generations), they will probably (buy clothes in the shopping center).
四、如何鍛煉雅思口語
實(shí)際上,當(dāng)我們掌握了很多的詞匯和模板時(shí),我們也要注意在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中去運(yùn)用它們,這樣這些積累才會(huì)逐漸變成我們自己的知識(shí)。所以,雅思找到一個(gè)專業(yè)的外教進(jìn)行練習(xí)還是很有必要的。分享一下小編在用的app:留小留,可以隨時(shí)和世界各地的Native Speaker進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的口語對(duì)練,里面有很多專業(yè)的雅思外教可以選擇,而且還有前雅思高級(jí)考官,強(qiáng)烈建議考試前跟雅思考官模擬測(cè)試一下。這個(gè)軟件用起來就跟打微信語音/視頻電話一樣,質(zhì)量很清晰。這個(gè)是最讓小編感到意外且性價(jià)比超級(jí)高的一個(gè)APP了。小編長(zhǎng)期練習(xí)的一個(gè)外教陪練是英國(guó)的Leila,她不僅口音純正,而且人超級(jí)nice,她本人還是一個(gè)攝影師,小編也經(jīng)常跟她交流攝影方面的技巧。
不過大家在跟外國(guó)人練習(xí)雅思口語的時(shí)候,小編有2個(gè)建議:1是提前準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)話題,帶著話題去跟他們練習(xí)能讓你學(xué)到很多地道的表達(dá);2.是不一定非要選擇歐美的老外,像有些南非、菲律賓的也很專業(yè),練習(xí)口語也不錯(cuò)。
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