英語口語對于很多人來說都是一塊短板，因?yàn)闆]有好的語言環(huán)境，加上自己的不重視，很多人的英語口語不是特別好。近年來越來越多人去選擇考托福考試，托?？荚嚨目谡Z部分是不簡單的，想要拿到托?？荚嚨母叻郑谡Z部分就不能考的太差。但是托福口語答題其實(shí)是有套路的，要整理好思路，這樣能夠考的更好一些。下面，就讓小編為大家介紹一下托福口語答題思路吧！朋友們可以做好筆記啦！
一、托?？谡Z答題思路
1.托福獨(dú)立口語答題思路要點(diǎn)：量化表達(dá)
45秒內(nèi)到底要說哪些內(nèi)容，要怎樣才能做到在短暫的時(shí)間里控制好節(jié)奏，并清晰有效地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)?要回答這些問題，我們就首先要弄清楚，45秒內(nèi)到底要說多少句。
根據(jù)老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在保證口語清晰性和連貫性的情況下，45秒的時(shí)間里，應(yīng)該把句子數(shù)量控制在9句話。如果在規(guī)定的時(shí)間里說得太多太快，那么清晰性會(huì)受到很大影響。反之，如果說得太少太慢，那么表達(dá)時(shí)的銜接可能就不是非常連貫。而9句話的量，相對于45秒的時(shí)間來說，壓力并不是非常大，考生可以很從容地說完。
對于語速偏慢的考生，可能45秒之內(nèi)很難說到9句話?？忌绻羞@種情況，應(yīng)該先進(jìn)行一段時(shí)間的快速朗讀訓(xùn)練，把自己的語速提上來，為進(jìn)入下一步的訓(xùn)練打好基礎(chǔ)。對于在45秒之內(nèi)能說出十幾句的考生來說，最好適當(dāng)?shù)匕压?jié)奏放慢一點(diǎn)。因?yàn)榭荚囀切枰浺舻模绻Z速太快，錄音的效果可能就不會(huì)太好了。
2.托福獨(dú)立口語答題思路要點(diǎn)：掌握答題結(jié)構(gòu)
口語考試畢竟和平時(shí)的閑聊不同，要求回答問題具有一定的邏輯性，不能想到什么就說什么。為了達(dá)到這一目的，考生應(yīng)該掌握一些基本的答題結(jié)構(gòu)。新托?？谡Z考試task1和task2分別是開放性問題和選擇性問題，其基本的回答結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下3種：
兩點(diǎn)式。所謂兩點(diǎn)式，就是用兩點(diǎn)原因來闡釋一個(gè)主題。這種結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)勢在于內(nèi)容豐富而全面，缺點(diǎn)在于可能出現(xiàn)兩點(diǎn)原因重復(fù)，或是頭重腳輕的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)一般規(guī)律，我們可以將兩點(diǎn)式歸納成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：主題句+支持句1+擴(kuò)充1+支持句2+擴(kuò)充2。
一點(diǎn)式。與兩點(diǎn)式不同的是，一點(diǎn)式只提出一點(diǎn)原因，后面配上一兩個(gè)具體的例子進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步說明。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納為：主題句+支持句+例子。
對比式。如前文所述，task2是一個(gè)選擇性的問題，一般要求考生在兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)中做出選擇，并加以闡釋?？忌诨卮餿ask2時(shí)，可以對比一下這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行正面和反面的對比。對比式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主題句+正面支持句+正面擴(kuò)充+反面支持句+反面擴(kuò)充。
3.托福獨(dú)立口語答題思路要點(diǎn)：合理分配答題時(shí)間
了解了task1和task2的答題結(jié)構(gòu)之后，考生們還要注意合理分配答題時(shí)間。
答題的第一句話，基本上都是一句主題句，用時(shí)建議控制在5秒左右。第二句，可以說一句支持句，時(shí)間也要控制在5秒左右。運(yùn)用兩點(diǎn)式和對比式的考生，第三句到第五句可以用來擴(kuò)充，適當(dāng)加入例子或是細(xì)節(jié)，時(shí)間控制在15秒左右。第六句可以再說一句支持句，時(shí)間5秒左右。第七句到第九句，則用來進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步解釋，時(shí)間同樣控制在15秒左右。按照這樣來分配時(shí)間和內(nèi)容，可以很好地把握考試的節(jié)奏，多加練習(xí)之后，考生可以更加從容地應(yīng)對考試。
二、托福口語各題型答題技巧
1.托?？谡Ztask1答題技巧
task1最?？嫉木褪瞧妙}，通過智課老師的仔細(xì)研究，這類題型常出現(xiàn)的話題是人物話題、地點(diǎn)話題、事件話題或者是物品話題。針對這類題型，同學(xué)們可以針對一個(gè)話題不斷的神話，而且完全可以一個(gè)例子通用到各類話題中。
如果在文章的開頭進(jìn)行表述，最好是將主體分為三部分來闡述，開題無需技巧，簡單讀題即可，把you 都改成me，比起I think……開頭可以省去相對多的思維時(shí)間。內(nèi)容一般找三個(gè)理由，為避免理由重復(fù)或累贅，建議就方便、經(jīng)濟(jì)、減壓等常用理由進(jìn)行練習(xí)，并結(jié)合不斷問自己How 及Why 等問題來充實(shí)內(nèi)容，完成example 的部分。最后用連詞進(jìn)行連接，這里有個(gè)技巧，就使用first, also, finally，因?yàn)槿搅}綜合題中這三個(gè)詞常成為提示詞出現(xiàn)，在前兩題中使用可對其有一定敏感度。
2.托?？谡Ztask2答題技巧
結(jié)合第一題，第二題內(nèi)容分布完全相同，并且這兩題對時(shí)間把握尤其重要，要求考生進(jìn)行“掐表”練習(xí)，對45s 有感性認(rèn)識(shí)，當(dāng)一定練習(xí)后，口語部分的考試不再是考內(nèi)容的，而是考時(shí)間的，因此在考試過程中掐時(shí)間角度有很多技巧可言，比如：當(dāng)闡述內(nèi)容結(jié)束時(shí)時(shí)間為38s 或39s，則在最后可加句detail 或一句類似The person like me has no choice but to do sth.的長廢話;當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí)時(shí)間為41s 或42s，則在最后可加一句短廢話，如I find it’s cool.
3.托福口語task3答題技巧
最討厭的是41s 說完這句短廢話后變成42s，離perfect time 還是有3 秒鐘，那么可以用一些裝口吃或吞口水的考場技巧將時(shí)間掐到44s 或45s。(實(shí)踐證明裝口吃或吞口水不扣分)最后是三到六題的綜合題部分。綜合題由于會(huì)有聽力和閱讀，因此要求考生對信號(hào)詞定位有所敏感，口語中涉及的技巧是即使不理解聽力內(nèi)容，結(jié)合簡單的信號(hào)詞如first, also, finally, but, yet, for the following reasons 等定位中心內(nèi)容，遇到生疏單詞、句子，記下讀音，再完整地還給考官，一樣得分。第三題聽力內(nèi)容中一男一女進(jìn)行談話，就他們對閱讀內(nèi)容的態(tài)度與否(支持還是反對)，不可以從語氣上進(jìn)行判斷，要根據(jù)記錄內(nèi)容的回推去確認(rèn)，以免犯錯(cuò)。
4.托?？谡Ztask4答題技巧
用兩三句話概括閱讀段落大意， 重點(diǎn)在聽力段落描述
閱讀段落中有提到， 但沒有在聽力段落中提到的信息， 答題時(shí)可以不說
半數(shù)問題可能只針對聽力段落提問， 回答可不提閱讀段落， 引用概念即可
5.托?？谡Ztask5答題技巧
前半部分問題的描述盡量使用模版， 節(jié)約時(shí)間
前半部分陳述問題+描述方案時(shí)做到條理清晰， 描述準(zhǔn)確
描述個(gè)人傾向意見時(shí)不強(qiáng)求兩條理由， 一條充分描述即可
6.托?？谡Ztask6答題技巧
描述清楚起因，結(jié)果和主要特征最重要
兩個(gè)例子或試驗(yàn)分別進(jìn)行描述， 說完一個(gè)再說另一個(gè)
盡量不要遺漏重要信息， 同時(shí)注意不要張冠李戴
三、托?？谡Z模板
1.建筑和地方
In this wide world, there are thousands of amazing architectures. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly the Great Wall. Why? That’s simple. The following reasons will sufficiently illustrate what I say.
First and foremost, the most self- evident reason why I like the Great Wall so much is basically because it symbolizes our Chinese’s great intelligence and hard-work. It’s hard to imagine at that time people can build such huge architecture. Even in modern times, it seems a mission impossible. What’s more, it in some way improves the economic development of China because it attracts thousands of tourists around the world. Meanwhile, it also helps more foreigners to learn about the traditional Chinese culture. Anyway, I love Great Wall.
2.動(dòng)物
Who is the best friend to our human beings? With no further doubts, dogs. For me, dogs are always my friend and company.
The reasons why I am so fascinated with dogs can be best summarized as the followings. As for the very first reason, it is apparently because dog is the most loyal and helpful animal in the world. There are many stories about the dog saving his master in all countries. What’s more, dogs are docile and lovely. It is said that dogs are used to watch doors since the ancient time. And no matter old or young, people all love to keep dogs as their ideal pets. Nowadays when our friends are becoming less and less, dog can make your best company. You can imagine what a happy picture it is that a dog shakes its tail and barks to you when you open the door. Anyway, I am so proud to say that I am a dog lover.
3.學(xué)科/比賽/興趣愛好/休閑方式
Although there are many kinds of subjects, my priority is PE lesson.
The reasons why I am so fascinated with PE lesson can be best summarized as the followings. It is quite convincing to say that the most significant reason consists in the fact that it can keep you as fit as a fiddle. From my own perspective, I think health is the most important aspect to our life. By doing some exercises in PE lesson, we can not only relax from our heavy study pressure, but also we can have a perfect figure. What’s more, when we are talking about PE lessons, it is impossible not to mention the spirit of “persistence” which we can learn from the games in PE lesson. You know, when we are playing football, everyone tries their best. The truth is that as long as we persist, we will finally win the game no matter how tough it is.
4.歌曲或音樂
Have you ever given any thought to what is your favorite song? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is hero. I’d like to recommend this song to everyone.
At the very beginning, I’d like to mention the most curious reason why I am so attracted by this song. You know, it tells us a story about confidence and courage. Whenever I am down, I always listen to this song and it will immediately cheer me up. What’s more, I love this kind of music style. I prefer some songs with slow and emotional rhythms because when I am listening, I can think and appreciate the real meaning of the song. Personally, I can’t bear those rock and roll songs. I think they are too noisy. Therefore I will recommend this song to everyone.
5.職業(yè)和夢想
Have you ever given any thought to your dream? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is to become a business man/ woman.
The reasons why I dream of becoming a business man/ woman can be best summarized as the followings. （女版）In the modern world, women are no longer the subordinates of men. We have our own rights and can achieve our goals as men do. （男版）You know, my father, a great man who I admire so much, is a very successful business man and sets an excellent example for me since I was a child. So I strongly believe that I have the ability to become a successful business woman/ man. But before I realize my dream, I must make full preparations. Now I am planning to study overseas. I think it’s the first step to this dream. After my graduation, I will pursue my career in some international companies to gain more experiences. When I think my preparation is done, I will try to set up my own company. I strongly believe that with my ambition, confidence and diligence I will finally realize this dream.
6.食物或自己國家最有特色的東西
You might hesitate about what to choose before the bewildered dozens of food. As far as I am concerned, my choice, however, is always dumplings for its uniqueness and charm. I love eating dumplings, especially ones cooked by my mum.
As for the very first reason, it is apparently because it is the symbol of Chinese food. It is so amazing that you can learn a lot about the traditional Chinese culture through eating dumplings. What’s more, it is because of its flavor. It’s really delicious. Some dumplings are made of pork and beef, and others are made of sea food. You can almost taste all kinds of delicious food through eating dumplings. When we are talking about dumplings, it is impossible not to mention that it is also the symbol of reunion in China. So whenever I eat dumplings, I think of my family.
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