托??荚嚳偣卜譃樗牟糠?,即聽力、口語、閱讀、寫作。每個學(xué)生擅長的和薄弱的地方都不一樣??赡苡行W(xué)生在寫作方面就不太擅長,比如寫作時多使用的是簡單詞匯,高級詞匯運用太少,或者是結(jié)構(gòu)不好,連接詞基本上沒有等等。每個人的問題都不一樣,在想辦法解決這些問題之前,大家要先了解托福寫作考試有哪些題型,畢竟知己知彼方能百戰(zhàn)而不怠嘛!下面,就讓小編為大家做一下托福寫作題型介紹吧!
一、托福寫作四個題型
1.應(yīng)不應(yīng)該題
這類題目在題目中一般都會含有should一詞,或者含有“應(yīng)該做”或“不應(yīng)該做”的意思,問你如此做應(yīng)不應(yīng)該??忌鶕?jù)這些“應(yīng)該”和“不應(yīng)該”來寫作文章。
例如這個題目就是應(yīng)不應(yīng)該題:
Do you agree or disagree with following statement: all school teachers should be required to take courses every five years to update their knowledge.(120114 CN)
2.絕對題
這類題目中常常會帶有絕對的語氣詞,例如only,must,always等;通常這類命題的題目比較明確且語氣比較強烈,就是來問你同不同意這種說法,按照這個思路去構(gòu)思文章。
下面這個題目就是托福獨立寫作絕對題:
Do?you agree or disagree with following statement: only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth.(110828 CN)
3.現(xiàn)象證明題
在這一類托福獨立寫作題目中,主要是在討論一個現(xiàn)在可能存在的或者是將來可能會發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象,問你這個現(xiàn)象有沒有或者是會不會出現(xiàn),考生按照這個思路去拓展寫作文章。
例如下面這個題目就是一個現(xiàn)象證明題:
Do you agree or disagree with following statement: in modern times, grandparents cannot give their grandchildren useful advice because the world of today are too different than it was in the past.(140112 CN)
4.比較題
這類題目在考試中也是比較常見的,題目中會含有2個或者3個選項來讓你選擇。這些選擇當(dāng)中可能是不同事物的橫向?qū)Ρ?,也有可能是同一事物的縱向?qū)Ρ?,或者是今夕對比,這種情況出現(xiàn)的較多。如果出現(xiàn)這類題目時可能會同應(yīng)不應(yīng)該題或者是現(xiàn)象證明題進行混搭,這樣效果會更好一些。
例如下面的題目就是比較題型:
Do you agree or disagree with following statement: nowadays advertisements are more honest than they were in the past.
二、托福寫作??碱}目類型
1.全球化影響
There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?
2.政府投資
People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?
3.科技影響
Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4.文化類
i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?
ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?
5.生活工作
Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?
6.傳媒類
Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
7.廣告類
There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?
8.環(huán)境類
It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9.動物類
Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?
10.教育類
i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.
三、新托福獨立寫作的時間
托福寫作的獨立任務(wù)有 30 分鐘的作答時間。建議花 5 分鐘時間快速在草稿紙上確定作文的觀點、理由和例子,以及整個作文的框架。留 20 分鐘左右的時間完成整個作文的初稿。剩下的 5 分鐘左右的時間用來調(diào)整作文中不合適的內(nèi)容,檢查錯別字等等。
獨立寫作試題部分需要考生根據(jù)自己的知識和經(jīng)驗陳述、解釋并支持對待某一問題的某個看法。通常有效的回答應(yīng)是一篇300個單詞左右的作文。
第一步:審題、確定立場、列出理由(最少3分鐘最多5分鐘)
要避免兩個極端:(只需要在草稿紙上用英文單詞或漢語列出各個理由,防止遺忘))用時太少,理由沒有想清楚就開始寫作,不僅造成文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)不清,還會引起行文中頻繁的修正,欲速則不達;用時太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一條理由及相關(guān)例證都想出來。
其實想出兩條之后就可以動筆,各個理由的例證可以寫到該段時邊思考邊寫。這一點你不必懷疑,只要你的思維還是正常的,一定能做到。
第二步:正文寫作。(最少22分鐘最多26分鐘)
各段寫作時注意對段落的不同部分給予不同的重視。主題句給予最大重視,注意煉句,別說你不想寫主題句,主題句可以使讀者和筆者本人更清晰該段落寫什么。各段中支持性細節(jié)寫作不必遵循相同的模式。有n種選擇可供參考:1. 舉具體事例 2. 說對方相對缺點3. 使用數(shù)據(jù) 4. 使用假想例子 5. 使用類比、比喻、引用等修辭手段來論述。 哪一種你最容易想出來,就用哪一種。
考前將文章開頭、結(jié)尾、例證、讓步等各種句套背熟練,并且練習(xí)和??紩r把他們用熟,要象做完型填空一樣對待考場作文。別試圖在考場上再現(xiàn)去決定比如哪種開頭好,怎樣結(jié)尾好。使用自己選種的套話。
當(dāng)被告知還有5分鐘結(jié)束時,一般你已經(jīng)該寫到最后一條理由,或者已經(jīng)在做結(jié)尾。要確保文章有結(jié)尾段。(不排除將他和最后一條理由的末段結(jié)合在一起的可能性。)
第三步:檢查。(需要1-3分鐘,有側(cè)重點地檢查)
時態(tài):文章絕大部分使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時;一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱要使用單數(shù);使用過去發(fā)生的事例時用的是過去時;
句法:確保每句話是完整的,有謂語,且簡單句只有一個謂語。
主謂一致按此三步,持續(xù)練習(xí)5篇以上,可以確保時間問題。
我們精心為大家整理的《托福寫作四個題型 托福寫作??碱}目類型》文章不知道大家滿不滿意,如果大家想了解更多語言培訓(xùn)相關(guān)的信息,請關(guān)注語言培訓(xùn)欄目。
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